Friday, November 13, 2009

James Bond - Stages of Production


Seeing as we would eventually be filming our own Thriller extract, we needed an insight into the stages of production that are needed to produce a simple yet effective sequence. To study this, we watched the bonus features of a James Bond DVD in which the stages of production of a car chase scene are filmed in detail. The director, Marc Forster, is also present in this part of the DVD to tell the audience the important factors to consider when making a movie.

These stages of production are as follows...

PRE-PRODUCTION

  • Evaluation of health and safety issues that may occur in the shoot

  • Initial research of a location

  • Casting specific characters to the genre

  • Writing a script for the scene

  • Storyboarding the shots, time and sound in the scene

  • Any research into timing, weather

All of these parts of pre-production must be specific to the chosen genre.

PRODUCTION

  • Filming the shoot

  • Stunts (if appropriate)

  • Dialogue from the script made previously

  • Costumes and make up

  • Props

  • Special effects and CGI (if appropriate)

All of these stages of production again must be done with the genre of the filming kept in mind.



POST-PRODUCTION

  • Editing everything that was filmed during production

  • Adding music and sound effects to any shots, if appropriate

  • Marketing and promoting the film

I must consider all of these stages of production when making my Thriller movie and make sure that all stages are specific to the Thriller genre.

Thursday, November 12, 2009

Thriller Analysis

To improve our understanding of what a Thriller is and how different atmospheres typical of the genre are created, we watched some extracts from successful Thrillers from Directors such as Alfred Hitchcock, David Fincher and Michael Mann. The analysis' of these Thrillers can be found below;

Alfred Hitchcock - The Birds

Camera Angles - Shots taken from the side help the audience feel involved in the scene, like they themselves are next to the protagonist. Low and high angle shots help to make characters look vulnerable or superior.
Camera Shots - Tracking shots are used to help the audience feel involved, as if they are following the action. Panning shots help to set the scene and cause an eerie atmosphere when put with incidental music or silence. Extreme Long Shots (ELS's) are used to make a character seem vulnerable and alone again adding to the eerie atmosphere of a Thriller. Close ups (CUs) are used to see facial expression enhancing a protagonists reaction to the plot. Hand held cameras are used to increase a sense of panic and confusion. Shot reverse shots are used between the woman sitting on a bench and the crows gathering in the park behind her as this builds tension.

Sound - The sound of children singing is juxtaposed helps to create an eerie atmosphere and build tension; the innocence of the children is juxtaposed to the hostility of the birds. Incidental music is used and music increases in volume, pitch and pace when action begins to enhance the panic and confusion of the birds attacking the children.

CGI - Although 'The Birds' was made in 1963, CGI is still used as the birds are seen attacking the children. This swarm of birds is digitally placed into the scene and at some points it is clear that the children are wrestling with props not real crows.

Editing - There is a slow pace at the beginning of the sequence which contrasts to that of the panic at the end of the scene creating tension. There are simple edits, no transitions are used however the pace of the edits speeds up as the action increases enhancing the panic and confusion.


David Fincher - Panic Room
Title Sequence - Special Effects (SFX) are used within the opening sequence to blend the titles into the location in which the film is set. This could depict how the protagonists blend into their location yet are different from their surroundings.
Characters - Relationships between the characters are shown through dialogue. At the beginning of this sequence the audience is given an insight into these relationships and therefore possible story lines through the lack of control the protagonist implements on her teenage daughter.
Mise-en-scene - The way in which characters are dressed also shows the audience their characteristics; the protagonist wheres plain black clothing with hair tucked behind her ears and glasses. This shows her as an intelligent but uninteresting character. The woman with her however wears much more extravagant clothing depicting her as a more outrageous and promiscuous character. This is reflected in the way n which she addresses the teenage daughter 'no scooter kid'. The panic room its self is a dark room juxtaposed to the large light rooms from the rest of the house that the audience view; this gives the room its own negative atmosphere and gives the audience another insight into the storyline.

Sound - Music continues throughout the scene until the door of the panic room is shut building tension. Through the title sequence a tone can be heard like the beating of a heart increasing showing a building tension and suspense.



Michael Mann - Collateral

Sound - Diegetic sounds of the airport and planes landing are used to set the location. The music is a repetitive beat which makes the seen intense and more dramatic. In the cab there is silence reflective of the importance of the cab within the narrative. The music from the cab's radio is used as the music for the film again reiterating the fact that the cab is of importance to the narrative.

Mise-en-scene - Tom Cruise wears sun glasses and holds a briefcase. The way in which his eyes are hidden shows him as a mysterious character and the audience is left to question what is in the briefcase. The cab driver is seen doing a crossword portraying him as an intelligent character; this is enhanced as the cab driver wears glasses, a symbol of intelligence to the audience.
Camera Angles - After the body has fallen onto the cab, the dialogue which is held between Jamie Fox and Tom Cruise is centred around the cab. This shows that the cab is central to the story line; all camera angles show the cab at the centre of the action.

Wednesday, November 11, 2009

Semiotics and Representation

Before we could start filming we had to do some research!
This research involved looking at camera angles, watching and analysing other thriller's (from the 1960s onwards) and watching the production of a James Bond film. This research can be seen below.

  • Here are some semiotics we looked it to portray the signs and signified meanings present in thrillers: if a man were wearing a black outfit, the audience would assume that they are a 'bad guy' or villian. These images help to outline how some people don't automatically register certain things and make assumptions based on imagery, similar to when they watch thrillers and make assumptions on characters based on dress, diction and physical appearances.


What do you read into these?

Preliminary Task

Before we start filming our Thriller, we have to do a practise sequence as part of our coursework. We were given a brief for this coursework outlining what the examiner wants to view in our short sequence.

This short first task has been called the 'Preliminary Task' the outline for which can be found below;

  • Brief -
    A continuity task involving filming and editing a character opening a door, crossing a room and sitting down in a chair opposite another character, with whom he/she then exchanges a couple of lines of dialogue.
  • The brief asks that I should demonstrate match on action, shot/reverse shot and the 180° rule.
  • This task should last at least 30 seconds, but no longer than 2 minutes.

To recieve a level 4 in this task (equivalent to an A) I must show excellence in:

  • Holding a shot steady where appropriate
  • Framing a shot including and excluding things as appropriate
  • Using a variety of shots as appropriate
  • Shooting material appropriate to the task set
  • Selecting mise-en-scene including setting, colour, figure, lighting and objects
  • Editing so meaning is apparent to the viewer
  • Using varied shot transitions and other effects selectively
  • Using sound with editing and images appropriately

We will have to take all of these factors into account when filming for our main sequence also.